Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Gerunds after prepositions illustration culture notes many colleges, universities, and high schools in the united states have a student councila group of students often elected to represent the interests of the entire student body. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Speaking practice activity worksheet regular gerunds worksheet irregular gerunds worksheet. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Oct 07, 2014 the subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Gerunds ac at s subjec complementt s phrases that furthe describr e th e subject of the sentence. Any verb ending in ing and used as a noun is a gerund. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. Apr 15, 2012 there are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar ego4u. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata.
In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Reading books in english and talking with native speakers are good ways to practice. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition.
Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. Gerunds can function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Gerund after prepositions english grammar exercise. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Present progressive practice for spanish 1 or spanish 2 sherie gentilli quinn this file is a four page, noneditable pdf which contains the following practice worksheets for the present progressive. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. In this example, fixing is the subject complement of the sentence. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Charts see general procedures and suggestions notes see general procedures and suggestions exercises see general procedures and suggestions optional communication activity put these sentence stems on the board under the category of ways to stay healthy.
An activity may also be expressed with a gerund or gerund clause, which can function as the subject or complement to the verb in the clause gerund. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Possessive adjectives interactive and downloadable worksheet. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives.
In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. In this example, not eating is the subject complement of the sentence. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot.
Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom.
Write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. Gerunds ac at s subjec complementt s phrases that furthe describr. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. To form a gerund ad, ding to the base form of a verb and make any necessary spelling changes. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. The problem is that all present participles also end in ing. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is.
Taking tests and giving presentations stress many people out. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements.
Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Gerund as subject or object exercise englisch hilfen. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing. The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise ing or to exercises. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. In this sentence, the ing verb form walking is the simple subject and the verb is links the subject to the subject. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 74 results. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds.
Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs. In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund.
Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. Gerund after prepositions my friend is good playing volleyball. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. However, if you have two gerund subjects that are two different activities, then your verb should be plural. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. In this sentence, the ing verb form walking is the simple subject and the verb is links the subject to the subject complement. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence.
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